Generally, the Smart Water Management system aims to change the conventional water methodologies by providing a robust water supply system & enhances the sustainability factor. This enormous system involves digital meters, sensors, GIS, and SCADA. It applies high technological solutions in every unit. It offers updated & accurate information which is the major advantage of the Smart Water Management System. With the aid of smart meters, the people can view the readings, and in case there is any issue or leakage problem, instant notifications will be sent to the owners. The automatic ON/OFF motor system is enabled, and hence there is no need for manual work.

In this technological globe, IoT is associated in every field like smart parking systems, monitoring of beehives, transportation systems, smart homes, smart cities, etc. In the enormous sector of the Smart Water Management system, IoT plays a major role in the conservation of water resources. It assures a well-defined utilization of the water system and makes our lives more convenient. The advancement in the IoT field along with its sensors & meters has completely minimized the cost analysis of data. For the comprehensive water treatment system, IoT sensors, pumps & valves are involved to provide better functioning. The pH sensors are used to detect the quality of water and if there is any leakage, an instant notification will be sent to the residential owners.

The IoT technology helps farmers to eradicate wastage and increases the productivity of fertilizers. It aids in the overall monitoring of farming sectors efficiently. The IoT trends & techniques involve differential sensors which aim at the automation of the comprehensive irrigation system. By making use of the IoT, agriculturalists can monitor the farm conditions from any place at any time. There is a list of options available subjected to the manual & automated ones to take instant actions whenever needed. In case the moisture level of the soil reduces, the agriculturalists can make use of the sensors to initiate the irrigation system. When compared to the traditional methodologies, smart farming is 100% efficient.

Generally, smart water management aims to provide uniformly distributed city water and a well-defined infrastructure for the efficient management of water resources. Smart water management is the most required one in every part of the city. It helps to eradicate water wastage and maintains overall water infrastructure. By utilizing water effectively, then there will be no water scarcity issues. If there is a well-defined water infrastructure, there will be no exploration of the serious threats like water leakage & damage. The conservation of water eradicates the electricity bill too. The sensors integrated with the IoT system send instant notifications if there is any crucial problem.

As everyone knows, water is the basic essentiality and we cannot live without it. Water management aids in the development of well-defined & flexible irrigation practices. By following this set of practices, there will be a better improvement in the field of agriculture. In other words, Water management is a loop of planning, developing, and controlling water resources. It is mandatory to use water only whenever it isneeded. If there is no proper utilization of water in the residential & industrial places then it automatically leads to scarcity of water. The different methodologies of water management are Retrofit program, behavioral practices, rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, greywater system, Conservation, recycling of wastewater & Allocation.